1937年～1949年我国医学教育发展情况述评

Review of Medical Education Development from 1937 to 1947 in China

正规西医教育自1866年在中国出现后,经历了清末到民国初年的发展,到1937年之前已经取得了令人瞩目的成绩。抗日战争以及随后的解放战争对我国医学教育发展产生了极具破坏力的影响。大量医学院校抗战时或内迁避祸,或无奈停办,或苟且偷安;内战时或辗转回迁,或流离失所,或奉命留守。医学教育虽遭受了巨大损失,但医学院校的内迁使我国医学教育中心发生了大转移。两次战争对促进我国东西部地区医学教育资源的合理配置产生了重大影响;战争带来了严重破坏,但中国医学教育的骨骼毕竟保留了下来,也为新中国留下了火种。

Formal medical education in China had achieved remarkable results by 1937, which experienced the development of late Qing dynasty to the early years of the Republic since 1866. Anti-Japanese War and the subsequent war of liberation have a very destructive effect on medical education development in China. A large number of medical schools moved to avoid the war, or had to close, or tried to seek temporary peace during the Anti-Japanese war. During the War o~ Liberation, they had to moved, or became homeless, or were ordered to stay. Medical education has suffered a great loss, the moving of Chinese medical colleges made the center of medical education transferred. The two wars had a significant impact on the rational allocation of Chinese medical education resources. The war caused serious damage, but the essence of Chinese medical education retained. It has also left hope in China.