“愁”的发展及心理意象

Development of "Worrying" and Mental Imagery

本文第一部分对"愁"的字形、演化进程以及含义进行分析。最初,"愁"情是通过"秋"字来表达的。在随后的发展过程中,为了强调人的心理活动,在"秋"字下面又加了"心"来表示与个人心理活动相关的情感。与心理学相关的"愁"有三种:忧愁、悲愁和乡愁。随着对"愁"字认识的加深,诗词中常用其它能够进行类比的意象来表达"愁"情。第二部分分别用蝉、秋和景物的意象来类比三种愁情。

The first part analyzed the glyph, evolutionary process and the implications of ＂worry＂. Initially, the ＂worry＂ is through the ＂autumn＂ word to express. In the subsequent development process, in order to emphasize the human mental activity, in the ＂autumn＂ word below added a ＂heart＂ to represent mental activity associated with personal feelings. And psychology related to ＂worry＂ There are three kinds： sorrow, sorrow and nostalgia. With the ＂worry＂ deepening understanding of the word, poetry analogy to other commonly used to express the image of ＂worry＂. The second part respectively uses cicadas, autumn and landscape imagery three kinds to simulate of worrying.