祛风止咳汤治疗亚急性咳嗽临床疗效观察

Clinical Curative Effect Observation of Qufeng Zhike Decoction in Treatment of Subacute Cough

目的:探讨祛风止咳汤治疗亚急性咳嗽的疗效。方法:按照随机数字表法将104例亚急性咳嗽患者随机的分为研究组和对照组,其中研究组患者采用祛风止咳汤进行治疗,组方:陈皮15 g,淡豆豉10 g,杏仁15 g,僵蚕15 g,桑叶10 g,川贝母10 g,紫菀10 g,马勃10 g,炙百部10 g,炙甘草10 g,茯苓15 g,对照组采用强力枇杷胶囊进行治疗,3次/d,每次1片,比较两组患者的近期和远期疗效。结果:研究组患者中治愈38例,显效8例,有效4例,总有效率达96.15%;而对照组患者中治愈14例,显效15例,有效7例,总有效率为69.23%;经统计学分析发现研究组患者的痊愈率(73.08%)和总有效率(96.15%)均明显高于对照组(26.92%,69.23%),且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者咳嗽症状消失平均时间[(2.10±1.52)周]较对照组[(3.52±1.65)周]明显缩短(P<0.05)。另外,对两组患者的远期疗效进行评价比较发现研究组患者中治愈28例,有效18例,总有效率达88.46%;而对照组患者中治愈20例,有效12例,总有效率为61.54%;经统计学分析发现研究组患者的远期总有效率明显高于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:祛风止咳汤的临床疗效确切,有效的减轻了患者的病痛,且无明显不良反应。

Objective： To explore the curative effect of Qufeng Zhike decoction in the treatment of subacute cough. Method： According to the random number table,104 cases of subacute cough were randomly divided into study group and control group,the patients in the study group using Qufeng Zhike decoction. And the control group was given powerful loquat capsule for treatment,1 tablets each time. This article compared short-term and long-term effect beteen the two group. Result： The patients in the study group of 38 cases were cured,8 cases markedly effective,effective in 4 cases,the total effective rate was 96.15%;while the patients in the control group 14 cases were cured,15 cases markedly effective,effective in 7 cases,the total effective rate was 69.23%;the statistical analysis found the cure rate （73.08% ） and the total effective rate （96.15% ） of study group was significantly higher that of in the control group （26.92%,69.23% ）,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The average cough symptoms disappeared time of study group [（2.101.52） weeks] was shortened than shortened that of control group [（3.521.65） weeks] （t=4.11,P〈0.05）. In addition,to evaluate the long-term efficacy between the two groups found that patients in the study group of 28 cases were cured,effective in 18 cases,the total effective rate was 88.46%;while the patients in the control group cured 20 cases,effective in 12 cases,the total effective rate was 61.54%;the statistical analysis found that long-term study group were significantly higher than the total effective the control group,and the difference was statistically significant （χ2=10.05,P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The clinical efficacy of Qufeng Zhike decoction is precise,and it can alleviate the pain of patients,and no obvious adverse reaction.