时间转喻的体验哲学基础及其认知特征

An embodied basis of time metonymy and its cognitive features

转喻是时间概念化不可缺少的手段,但相对而言,时间隐喻的研究较多,时间转喻的研究较少,因此,从认知的角度来分析时间转喻的类型及其概念化特征非常必要。本文从时间转喻的体验哲学基础和时间转喻的概念化特征两个方面进行探讨,强调对时间结构和时间表达进行研究本身就要求对此进行跨学科研究,要借助哲学、现象学、物理学、认知科学、语言学等学科的研究方法和成果,并进一步进行量化实证考察。

Metonymy is one of the main ways of expressing time conceptualizations. It is found that the research on time metonymy is less than that of time metaphor. Therefore,This paper,based on the embodied philosophical basis,analyzes the types and its conceptualization of time metonymy from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. It stresses that it is necessary to study time metonymy from the disciplinary perspective of philosophy,phenomenology,physics,cognitive science and linguistics,and also the quantitative method be needed.