吐鲁番残卷《左传》服虔注研究

A Research of Fu Qian's Notes on Turpan Fragmentary Zuo Zhuan

吐鲁番出土的《左传》昭公七年服虔注残片是迄今所知唯一的服虔注旧本。通过对残卷的考释以及与《左传》杜预注的比较研究,可知服注有繁琐详尽的特点,其为清通简要的杜注替代有其历史必然性。但服注在名物训释上,仍达到了后人难以企及的高度。该残片的出土对于《左传》学研究有着重要的意义。

Fu Qian＇s notes on the fragmentary Zuo Zhuan,unearthened from Turpan in the seventh year of Zhaogong period, are known so far the only old Fu Qian notes. Through a textual research on the fragments and a comparative study of Du Yu＇s notes on Zuo Zhuan, it is found that Fu Qian＇s notes are detailed and tedious,while Du Yu＇s are brief and clear. So,it is historical inevitability that Fu Qian＇s are replaced by Du Yu＇s. However, Fu Qian＇ s annotation reaches a hard-attaining height for later generations. The unearthened fragments are of great significance to the research on Zuo Zhuan.