滹沱河、唐河流域东周时期考古学文化试析

Archaeological Cultures in Hutuo and Tang River Basins in Eastern Zhou Period

滹沱河、唐河流域东周时期的考古学文化可分做五期,大致相当于春秋中期至战国晚期。春秋中期至战国中期此地为白狄别种所建立的鲜虞和中山所控制,战国晚期赵灭中山后据有其地。中山文化中含有大量独具民族特色的文化因素,但随着时代发展,中原文化的因素逐渐增加。赵文化则以中原文化因素为主。滹沱河、唐河流域东周时期考古学文化的发展与演变,反映了秦统一以前不同民族在多年争战中不断融合的史实。

The archaeological cultures in the Hutuo and Tang river basins in the Eastern Zhou period are divided into five stages, roughly contemporary with the mid Spring and Autumn period to the late Warring States period. This region was the seat of Zhongshan and Xianyu states founded by the Baidi people during the mid Spring and Autumn to mid Warring States period and was controlled by the Zhao in the late Warring States period after it overthrew Zhongshan. The Zhongshan culture had distinct ethnic characteristics, but in the late period cultural elements from the Central Plains were increasing. The Zhao culture was under strong influence of the Central Plains. The evolution of archaeological cultures along the Hutuo and Tang rivers during the Eastern Zhou reflects constant integration of ethnic peoples among wars before the unification by the Qin.