摘要
目的:了解甘肃庆阳地区变应性鼻炎(AR)患者变应原分布情况,为该地区AR的流行病学研究和防治方案提供依据。方法:采用28种变应原对576例疑似AR患者进行皮肤点刺试验,并比较不同年龄段及不同性别在变应原阳性率方面的差异。结果:480例(83.3%)患者变应原呈阳性反应,阳性率相对较高的变应原依次为艾蒿(73.3%)、大豚草(55.7%)、树Ⅱ(51.7%)、树Ⅰ(48.3%)、粉尘螨(43.3%)及屋尘螨(36.7%),并且阳性率随年龄的增长有明显下降趋势,男女性别组间阳性率无明显差异。结论:艾蒿、大豚草、树Ⅱ是庆阳地区最主要的变应原。
Objective:To investigate the allergens distribution of 576 allergic rhinitis patients in Qingyang,and to provide basic epidemiologic information for the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis. Method:Skin prick test was done to all the 576 patients with allergic rhinitis with 28 kinds of allergens. Result: Four hundred and eighty cases(83.3 %)showed positive reaction to at least one allergen of 28 allergens. The most common allergens were Magwort (73.3%) ,Giant Ragweed(55.0%),Tree H (51. 7%) ,TreeI (48.3%),Dermatophagoides farinae (43.3 %)and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus(36.7 % ). Moreover, the positivity decreased with age. There was no difference between male and female. Conclusion: The study shows that Magwort, Giant ragweed and tree Ⅱ are the most important allergens on Qingyang district.
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第23期1307-1309,共3页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery