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青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的最新研究进展 被引量:8

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摘要 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)是青春前期或骨骼成熟前发生的脊柱侧凸,至今病因不明,是脊柱侧凸中最常见的类型,约占结构性侧凸的75%~80%。AIS的发病原因,目前仍在深入研究之中,但大量的临床观察和实验研究资料表明,许多因素与AIS的发病有着密切的关系。现代医学研究,从流行病学调查及实验研究资料中证实,AIS病因可能与以下几个方面有关:遗传因素;神经系统因素;躯干生长不平衡及内分泌异常等。目前AIS总的治疗原则是早期发现、早期治疗、适时手术矫正、防止侧凸继续进展。本文就AIS发病原因及其治疗的最新研究进展论述如下。
作者 赵志 刘泉
出处 《中华全科医学》 2013年第12期1939-1941,共3页 Chinese Journal of General Practice
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