综合性干预对酒精依赖患者的效果观察

Observation on effect of comprehensive intervention for prevent alcohol dependence patients

目的探讨综合性干预对酒精依赖患者的作用。方法将80例入住天津市安定医院酒精依赖患者随机分为干预组和对照组。两组患者均接受常规治疗与护理,干预组在此基础上配对选择至少一位与患者生活关系密切的家属,由责任护士对患者及家属进行院内和院外综合性干预,为期1年。对照组仅接受常规医疗服务,不进行特别干预。并于入院时、出院后6个月、出院后1年,采用家庭关怀度指数测评表(Family—APGAR)和密西根酒精依赖调查量表(MAST)进行评定。结果出院6个月、1年干预组Family-APGAR评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),MAST评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论综合性干预对酒精依赖患者有明显作用。

Objective To probe into the effect of comprehensive intervention to prevent alcohol dependence patients. Methods A total of 80 alcohol dependence inpatients which in tianjin AnDing mental health center were divided into test and control group randorely. Routine treatment and nursing care were given to all cases of the two groups.Additionally, patients in test group were matched to select at least one of relatives imitate with patients and nursing interventions inside and outside of hospital were carried out for patients and their relatives by pirmary nurses for two years.All cases were evaluated by filling outt Family-APGAR and MAST on their admission,6 months and 1 year after discharged respectively. Results In terms of Family-APGAR scores, patients of test group at 1 and 2 year after discharged were much higher than that of control group（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）, However, MAST scores of test group patients were much lower than that of control group cases （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01） at 6 months and 1 year. Conclusion Full range of comprehensive intervention is effective to prevent redrinking of alcohol dependence inpatients to a certain degree.