武汉地区老年人骨质疏松患病率及其影响因素

Prevalence and influencing factors of osteoporosis in older people in Wuhan area

目的调查武汉地区老年人骨质疏松现状及其影响因素,为社区干预和健康教育提供依据,从而降低骨质疏松的发病率。方法采用方便抽样的方法,选取武汉市183名老年人为研究对象,对其进行骨密度(BMD)的测量和问卷调查。结果骨质疏松的发病率为68.9%,男女骨密度差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.56,v=2,P<0.01),各年龄段骨密度差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.45,v=4,P<0.05)。老年人骨质疏松的影响因素有服用维生素、运动、喝牛奶、喝茶、高血压、体重指数(P<0.05)。结论武汉地区老年人骨质疏松发病率较高,骨质疏松的发生与多种因素有关,应加强骨质疏松的防治工作。

[ Objective] To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of osteoporosis in older people in Wuhan area, provide the basis for community intervention and health education, and reduce the incidence of osteoporosis. [ Methods I Using the convenience sampling method, 183 older people were collected in Wuhan City, and the bone mineral density （BMD） measurement and questionnaire survey were performed. [ Results]The incidence of osteoporosis was 68.9%. There was significant difference in BMD value between males and females （ X2 = 16.56, v = 2, P 〈 0. O1 ） , and the difference in BMD value among different age group was significant （ X2 = 10.45, v = 4, P 〈 O. 05 ）. The influencing factors of osteoporosis in older people included taking vitamins, exercise, milk, tea, hypertension and BMI （ P 〈 O. 05 ）. [ Conclusion] The incidence of osteoporosis in older people in Wuhan area is high, and the occurrence of osteoporosis is related to various factors, so it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.