金砖国家合作与亚洲多元发展

BRICS Cooperation and Diversified Development in Asia

基于共同的特征、共同的利益诉求以及采取的共同行动,金砖国家已成为新兴的国际性战略力量。金砖国家开发银行、共同外汇储备库、金砖国家工商理事会等务实合作已成为五国合作的粘合剂,金砖国家的相互贸易和国内经济的增长趋势也为合作奠定了坚实的物质基础。有效的地区治理是一个大国或国家集团在国际舞台上发挥作用的主要因素之一。就亚洲区域合作而言,中、印、俄等金砖国家在三个层次上发挥着巨大的作用:一是在全球层面,金砖国家合作机制所倡导的民主、公正、共赢的原则和协商、务实的精神,为亚洲的区域合作提供了道义支援和示范作用。二是在地区层面,中印联手推动区域全面经济合作伙伴(RCEP)议程,为亚洲区域合作增添了新的选择。三是在次区域层面,俄远东地区的开发开放和中印孟缅经济走廊,将为亚洲的次区域合作增添新的活力。

Based on common characteristics,interest appeals and common actions,the BRICS countries have emerged as an international strategic force. The pragmatic cooperation like the BRICS Development Bank,the joint foreign exchange pool and the BRICS Business Council is the 'glue'for five countries' collaboration,while the growth of bilateral trade and domestic economy lays a solid material foundation for plurilateral cooperation. The effective regional governance is proved to be a prerequisite for a big country or a group of countries to play an essential role in the international arena. China,India,Russia and other BRICS countries have been playing a significant role on three levels in terms of regional cooperation in Asia. First,at the global level,the principle of democracy,justice,and win-win cooperation and the consultative and pragmatic spirit advocated by the BRICS cooperation mechanism provides moral support and an exemplary role for regional cooperation in Asia. Second,at the regional level,the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership( RCEP) agenda jointly promoted by India and China adds new options for regional cooperation in Asia. Third, at the sub-regional level, the opening-up and development of the Russia's Far East area and the China-India-Myanmar-Bangladesh economic corridor will add new vitality to the sub-regional cooperation in Asia.