摘要
美国对华出口贸易在快速增长的同时,表现了空间集聚的特点。实证分析2000-2011年美国各州对华出口贸易面板数据,结果显示不同的地理区位、经济发达程度、产业结构、人口集聚等因素对美国对华出口贸易的空间分布有着显著性影响。美国对华出口贸易的空间集聚现象不仅验证了新经济地理学的观点,而且对美国对华贸易政策有着一定的影响。
The US export to China grows fast with the characteristic of spatial agglomeration. This empirical study with export panel data of US export to China between 2000 and 2011 shows that difference in geographic location, economic development level, industrial structure and population agglomeration influ- ence the spatial agglomeration. The spatial agglomeration in the US export to China can be explained by the theory of New Economic Geography. The results of this paper also suggest some policy implications.
关键词
出口贸易
空间集聚
地理区位
产业结构
Export trade
Spatial agglomeration
Geographic location
Industri- al structure
