失地农民中的女性再就业研究——一个城郊村落的个案呈现

Research on the Re-employment of Female of Landless Peasants from a Suburban Village by Case Study

随着中部地区承接产业转移、城镇化加速和区域经济发展,失地农民的人数快速增长。失地农民离开了土地,失去了传统的劳动方式和生活保障。他们中的适龄劳动人口不得不转向非农再就业,其中的女性也是如此。受到社会性别差异的限制,失地农民中的女性不仅要面对再就业问题,还要平衡其与自身角色和家庭责任的关系。在该群体还缺乏有效劳动就业保护机制的情况下,政府、企业和社会组织共同构建社会性别主流化的劳动就业服务具有重要现实意义。

During the central region is undertaking industry shift, speeding up urbanization and developing regional economics, landless peasants grow rapidly. Because landless peasants are out of the land, they lost traditional way of work and life insurance. Working - age population will have to look to non - agricultural employment again, and so as female. But they are restrict- ed by the social gender differences, they not only meet re - employment, but also balance their relations with its role and family responsibility. Therefore, this group lost effective labor employ- ment protection mechanism, the government, enterprises and social organizations must build common gender mainstreaming of labor employment services.