人口空间移动与公共资源配置的公平性分析——以上海为例

Analysis of Population Space Migration and the Fairness of Public Resources Allocation——Taking Shanghai as An Example

人口空间移动与公共管理和服务资源配置之间是双向互动的关系。以上海为例,分析2000-2010年人口空间移动特征,并引入泰尔指数测算公共资源区域配置的公平性。人口变动受外来人口迁移和市内人口迁移双重影响,现有的公共资源配置与常住人口总量及其结构不相匹配。未来公共资源供给和服务分配的政策应按照"有条件的均等化"的原则进行制度安排,在人口空间移动和服务资源配置的良性互动中调控人口发展和城市化进程。

It is interactive for population migration and the allocation of public resources. Taking Shanghai as an example, this paper analysed the characteristics of population migration from 2000 to 2010, and measured the fairness of public resources allocation by Theil Index. The stu- dy found that foreign population Migration and relocation of residents had strong influences on population change ,the allocation of public resources does not match the scale and structure of resident population. Based on conditional equalization, population development＇and urbanization should be regulated by positive interaction between population migration and the allocation of public resources.