微纳米单质炸药的研究现状及展望

Research Status and Prospects on the Micro/Nano-single Compound Explosives

综述了近年来微纳米单质炸药的研究现状和进展。以黑索今(RDX)、奥克托今(HMX)、六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)、三氨基三硝基苯(TATB)、1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)、六硝基茋(HNS)、3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)单质炸药为主线,介绍了微纳米单质炸药的制备方法、形成机理和性能研究。探讨了制备微纳米单质炸药的关键问题,最后从理论和实践角度对微纳米单质炸药的研究重点和发展趋势进行了展望。

The lastest research on micro/nano-single TATB, FOX-7, HNS, NTO and so on is reviewed. Various nano-single compound explosives are analyzed and summarized. cussed. The research emphasis and the trends of development compound explosives such as RDX, HMX, CL-20, preparation methods, principle and property of micro/ Formation mechanization and the key problems are dis are also prospected.