论东晋孙盛的《三国志》研究

On the Study of The History of Three Kingdoms by Sun Sheng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

孙盛曾对《三国志》做过系统的专门研究,并且有他自己的一套完整的方法义例体系。可是,史学界对于他在《三国志》研究史上的拓荒之功及其对裴松之《三国志》注例形成的借鉴价值,一直以来并没有引起重视并给予积极的评价。对孙盛《三国志》研究的探索和考论,既有助于为还原东晋的《三国志》研究史提供科学依据,也有助于重新认识和评价裴松之注《三国志》引用文献的来源以及体例取法的样本依据,进一步繁荣和发展《三国志》研究。

Sun Sheng made a systematic and special study on The History of Three Kingdoms and had a comprehen- sive system of methods of his own. However,for a long time the historian circles didn＇t pay enough attention to his pioneering contribution in the history of studying The History of Three Kingdoms and the reference value created by Pei Songzhi in forming the annotations of the History of Three Kingdoms was not given positive appraisal either. On the one hand, exploreing and researching Sun Sheng＇s study on The History of Three Kingdoms can afford us scientif- ic foundation for restoring the history of studying The History of Three Kingdoms. On the other hand, it can also help us recognize and appraise the literature source drown by Pei Songzhi and the sample basis of stylistic rules he used. All this can further develop and flourish the study of The History of Three Kindoms.