儿童急性肺炎支原体感染合并惊厥的病因分析

Causes analysis of children with acute mycoplasma pneumoniae infection complicated with seizure

目的探讨126例儿童急性肺炎支原体(MP)感染合并惊厥的病因,为伴发惊厥的诊断、治疗和预防提供依据。方法回顾性分析泰安市妇幼保健院126例儿童急性MP感染合并惊厥的发病因素。结果 126例患儿惊厥的病因多种多样,依次为热惊厥81例、电解质紊乱25例、支原体脑炎13例、癫痫9例和其他病因6例。结论儿童急性MP感染合并惊厥的病因是多方面的,多为热惊厥、电解质紊乱、支原体脑炎等,应积极完善相应的检查以明确诊断。

Objective To investigate the main causes of 126 children with acute mycoplasma pneumoniae（MP） infection complicated with seizure,in order to provide the basis for the corresponding diagnosis,treatment and prevention.Methods The causes of seizure in 126 children with acute MP were retrospectively analyzed.Results The seizure of 126 children with acute MP infection had many causes,such as,febrile convulsion caused seizure in 81 cases;electrolyte imbalance in 25 cases;MP encephalitis in 13 cases;epilepsy in 9 cases and the others in 6 cases.Conclusion The occurrence of seizure in acute MP infection children is related to multifactors including febrile convulsion,electrolyte imbalance,MP encephalitis and epilepsy.Relevant examinations should be done actively to get definite diagnosis.