基于微观视角的乡村发展水平评价及机理分析——以城乡统筹示范区陕西省高陵县为例

Assessment of Rural Development Level and Mechanism Analysis Based on MicroPerspective——A Case Study of the Demonstration Area of Urban-Rural Intergration in Gaoling County of Shaanxi Province

基于乡镇的微观视角,采用多指标综合评价法、多元线性回归分析法,并借助ArcGIS、Eviews等软件,对陕西省高陵县各乡镇不同时期的乡村发展水平进行量化评价及机理研究。结果表明:从整体上来看,各乡镇的乡村发展水平呈加速增长的态势,主要是由新型工业化、新型城镇化以及农业现代化的联合驱动而形成;从部分上来看,各乡镇之间的乡村发展水平差异十分明显,主要是因各乡村发展的主驱动力不同而诱致。因此,应加大城乡统筹力度,促进"三化"协同发展,进一步缩小乡镇间的乡村发展水平的差距。

Assessment of the rural development level and mechanism analysis is an importance of research on rural geography. The villages and towns -based micro-perspective, by using multi-index comprehensive evaluation method and multiple linear regression analysis, with the help of ArcGIS, Eviews software, the different periods of tQwnship of rural development level and mechanism in Gaoling County of Shaanxi Province was researched. The results indicated that： On the whole, the villages and towns showed that a trend of accelerating growth, and mainly formed by new industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. On the part of it, the difference between villages and towns is obvious, On the part of it, the difference between villages and towns is obvious, and mainly induced by the rural development of the main driving forces are di（ferent in villages and towns. Therefore, we should intensify urban-rural integration and promote the ＂three＂ coordinated development so as to further narrowing the villages, and towns gap of economic development.