主题统觉试验在网络成瘾者中的应用分析

Application analysis of thematic apperception test in the internet addiction

目的通过主题统觉试验（TAT）分析网络成瘾者的中的应用，分析其潜在人格特征，为心理治疗提供依据。方法以门诊就诊网络成瘾自测量表≥5分求诊者为实验组34例，与网络成瘾自测量表总分〈5分的同年龄同文化志愿者作为对照组34例进行主题统觉试验（TAT）测量及分析。结果在欲求项目上，网络成瘾组的躯体反社会攻击性欲求[（4．83±2．16）分]、财产破坏欲求[（2．56±1．61）分]、自我攻击欲求[（3．40±2．43）分]、消极欲求欲求[（2．65＋2．29）分]高于对照组（P〈O．05）；而成就欲求[（2．31±2．14）分]、支配欲求[（1．51±1．29）分]、教养欲求[（2．30±2．34）分]、援助欲求[（1．80±1．25）分]都低于对照组（P〈0．05～0．01）。在压力项目上，网络成瘾组的情绪性压力[（3．90±2．81）分]、情绪言语攻性击压力[（3．62±2．18）分]、躯体社会攻击性压力[（2．73±2．23）分]、躯体反社会攻击性压力[（3．95±1．88）分]、财产破坏性压力[（3．33±1．78）分]、教养压力[（4．53±2．57）分]、抵制压力[（2．18±2．19）分]、丧失压力[（4．01±2．41）分]、躯体伤害压力[（2．65±2．37）分]及总压力[（49．49＋36．16）分]得分均高于对照组（P〈0．05～0．01）。结论网络成瘾组的潜在人格具有超我意识低、自我意识不足、原我意识过强的特点，在门诊治疗网络成瘾者时要注重分析心理治疗，改善人际关系。

Objective To understand the potential internet addicts personality traits through the use of Thematic Apperception Test （TAT） and provide evidence for psychological therapy.Methods The experimental group included 34 outpatients defined as Internet Addiction Scale （IAS） ≥ 5 points, and the control group included 34 volunteers with the same age and the common cultural backgroud and defined as IAS 〈 5 points. Results Compared with the control group,the internet addiction group had a higher desire projects including antisocial ag- gression （4.83±2.16）, substance destroy （ 2.56± 1.61 ） ,intraggression （ 3.40±2.43 ） and passivity desires （ 2.65 ±2.29） （P〈0.05）. In contrast, the internet addiction group had a lower desire projects including achievements （2.31 ±2.14） ,domination （1.51±1.29） ,nurturance （2.30±2.34） ,succorance（1.80±1.25） （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）. Com- pared with the control group ,the internet addiction group had a higher pressure projects include emotion （3.90±2. 81 ）, emotional language offensive attack （ 3.62± 2.18 ）, physical social aggression （ 2.73± 2.23 ）, physical antisocial aggressive （ 3.95± 1.88 ）, substance destroy （ 3.33 ±1.78 ）, nuturanced （ 4.53 ± 2.57 ）, rejected （ 2.18 ± 2.19 ）, loss （4.01±2.41）, physical danger pressure （2.65±2.37） and total pressure （49.49±36.16） （P〈0.05, P〈0.01 ）.Conclusion Internet addiction patients have potential personality with uhra-low in superego, lack in ego, possess stronger in id. Outpatient treatment with internet addicts should focus on psychotherapy, and improve interpersonal relationships.