玛莎的奥德赛:多丽丝·莱辛伦理观拓展研究

Martha's Odyssey:The Extension of Doris Lessing's Ethics

多丽丝·莱辛的《暴力的孩子》五部曲创作年限前后达17年之久,它主要记叙了生于非洲长于非洲的主人公玛莎·奎斯特坚韧不拔地探索人生,寻求自我的曲折经历。而莱辛对玛莎这一经历的描绘视角也经历了从草原到都市,从只关注人类最初的伦理关系到关注人与自然、宇宙的整体和谐关系的变化,反映出她本人的伦理观从生态主义的萌芽阶段到生态中心主义的拓展过程以及她对20世纪的社会现实提出的生态预警。

Children of Violence, taking Doris Lessing seventeen years to finish, depicts Martha Quest＇ s dauntless exploration of the meaning of life and indomitable quest for self-identity. Doris Lessing changes her perspective of the depiction from the veld in the South Africa to London, from focusing on human relations to the harmonious relationship between human and nature, which deelares the extension of Lessing＇ s ethics and the formation of her ecological ideas.