广东省移居老年人生活质量及影响因素分析

Quality of life and its influencing factors among migrant elderly population in Guangdong province

目的了解广东省移居老年人生活质量及相关影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用简明健康状况调查表(SF-36)及自编基本情况问卷对广东省9个市257名≥60岁移居老年人生活质量状况及影响因素进行问卷调查。结果移居老年人各方面生活质量评分为:生理功能(79.67±17.35)分、生理职能(60.21±40.33)分、躯体疼痛(65.65±21.28)分、总体健康(55.93±17.04)分、生命活力(69.12±16.78)分、社会功能(79.96±39.40)分、情感职能(55.25±44.87)分、精神健康(75.63±16.07)分;多因素分析结果显示,性别、年龄、吸烟、睡眠、文化程度、身体状况和慢性疾病可影响移居老年人生活质量。结论移居老年人的生活质量主要影响因素为性别、年龄、吸烟、睡眠、文化程度、身体状况和慢性疾病。

Objective To study the quality of life（QOL）and its influential factors among migrant elderly population in Guangdong province.Methods Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-From Health Survey（SF-36）Chinese version was employed in the survey.The study sample consisted of 257 migrant elderly persons from 9 cities.Results The QOL score of the elderly was 79.67±17.35 for physical functioning,60.21±40.33 for physical role,65.65±21.28 for bodily pain,55.93±17.04 for general health,69.12±16.78 for vitality,79.96±39.40 for social functioning,55.25±44.87 for emotional role,and 75.63±16.07 for mental health,respectively.Multivariable analysis showed that gender（β=-1.204,P=0.000）,age（β=-0.781,P=0.028）,smoking（β=1.346,P=0.000）,sleeping（β=2.217,P=0.019）,cultural level（β=1.639,P=0.001）,physical condition（β=-2.295,P=0.000）,and chronic disease（β=0.979,P=0.002）significantly influenced the quality of life among migrant elderly population.Conclusion Gender,age,smoking,sleeping,education level,physical condition,chronic disease are major factors influencing the quality of life of migrant elderly population.