妊娠禁忌中药基原特点与药物性能特点的分类研究

Classified Study on Resource,Property and Function Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Pregnancy Taboo

目的:了解妊娠禁忌中药基原特点与药物性能特点的构成,确保孕妇用药安全。方法:从植物类、动物类和矿物类分类叙述妊娠禁忌中药的基原特点;从药性、药味、归经、毒性四个方面阐述妊娠禁忌中药的药物性能特点。结果与结论:妊娠禁忌中药以根及根茎类药物最多、寒性药物和苦味药最多;临床用药时更要考虑无毒中药的妊娠禁忌。

OBJECTIVE： To understand the resource, property and function characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） in the pregnancy taboo, and to guarantee the safety of drug use in pregnant women. METHODS： The resource characteris- tics of TCM in pregnancy taboo were described in terms of plant, animal and mineral. The property and function characteristics of TCM in pregnancy taboo were interpreted in respects of drug property, ingredients, channel tropism and toxicity. RESULTS＆CON- CLUSIONS： The drugs for pregnant women mostly are roots and rhizome, drugs with cold quality and bitter drugs. Innocuous TCM is first choice in pregnancy taboo.