摘要
白龙江流域藏族包括甘肃省甘南藏族自治州的迭部、舟曲两县及甘肃陇南地区的文县及宕昌等地的藏族。由于所处的自然环境、经济生活类型不同,地处青藏高原东部边缘地带的白龙江流域藏族,有自己独特的节日民俗文化。文章以岁时节日为研究主题,从节日的形成渊源、性质和类型以及对社会的影响及功能等方面进行分析,认为藏族节日文化凸显了其心理特点,构成民族精神的表象世界。这种民族精神是藏民族受到高原自然生态和文化心态的熏陶、感染,经过长期的文化积累,形成的一种强大的民族精神,它支撑着藏文化的发展与创新,具有巨大的内聚亲和精神。
On Bailongjiang river basin in there are Tibetan communites in Diebu and Zhouqu County in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan and the places named Wenxian and Dangchang in Longnan area of Gansu Province. Due to the difference of natural environment Bailongjiang River basin located at the eastern edge of Qinghai and economic life, the Tibetan people living on -Tibet plateau have their own unique fevestaval and folk culture. This article analyzes the origins, features and types of the festivals as well as the effects and functions of the festival on the society. It is found that the festival culture highlight its psychological character- istics and display a national spirit, which is the long-term accumulated culture of the Tibetan people living on the plateau. The spirit encourages the development and creativity of the Tibetan culture.
关键词
白龙江流域
藏族
岁时节日
社会功能
Bailongjiang river basin
the Tibetan people
festivals
social functions
