亲属称谓名词类词缀化现象的认知解释

The Basic Study on the Quasi-affixation of Relative Titles from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics

亲属称谓词语是人们日常生活中使用频率非常高的词语。近年来,随着新兴媒体的普及,越来越多的传统亲属称谓名词在表意上虚化了,构词时位置固定,能产性强,具有划分词类的功能,学界把这种现象叫做亲属称谓名词的类词缀化现象。在认知语言学理论的指导下,本文选取了"哥"、"爷"、"姐"、"嫂"四个出现频率较高的亲属称谓词语,运用隐喻、原型范畴以及意象理论分别诠释了亲属称谓名词类词缀化的原因、表现及差异。

Relative titles are the most popular Words in our daily life. Recently, with the prevalence of new medias, more and more tra- ditional relative titles have become quasi - affixes. They have the virtual meanings, fixed position, high production ＆ the function of words classification. According to the cognitive linguistics theory ,the article will talk about the reasons ,manifestation ＆ differences of quasi -affixation about relative titles with the guidance of metaphor, category ＆image theory.