正常妊娠晚期孕妇心理健康状况分析

An investigation of mental health status of health women with the third duration of pregnancy

目的 了解正常妊娠晚期孕妇心理健康状况,为孕期身心保健提供依据。方法应用症状自评量表,艾森克个性(成人)问卷,社会支持量表对90例无妊娠合并症和并发症的妊娠晚期孕妇进行测查。结果 妊娠晚期孕妇心理基本健康。躯体化、强迫、抑郁和焦虑4个因子得分高于常模,人际关系敏感得分低于常模。N量表得分高于常模。SCL-90各因子与EPQ的N量表标准分呈正相关关系,r在0.30～0.55之间。人际关系敏感、焦虑与社会支持呈负相关关系,r分别为-0.39和-0.61。结论 要保证孕妇身心健康,不仅需要孕妇本人的努力,也需要医生、丈夫和朋友等全社会的支持。

Objective To study mental health status of women with the third duration of pregnancy. Methods The self-report symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Eysenk Personality Questional (EPQ. adult) and Social Support Rating Scale were used. Results The general symptomatic index was similar with the norm. The scors of somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and anxiety were higher than that of the norm. The neuroticism scores were higher too. The scores of interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety were in negative correction with the social support scores. Conclusion Not only the pregnancy women themselves, but also the doctors, husbands, and others should help them to become healthy.