我国男子三级跳远水平长期停滞不前的原因及提高举措的调查研究

Research on Reasons of Stagnation and Improving Measure of Chinese Men-Triple Jump

针对中国男子三级跳远存在问题及提高举措,从整体方面、主项与副项的关系、青少年训练、技术、冲撞负荷、力量训练、速度利用率、战术训练对国内优秀教练员和运动员进行了调查。结果表明:在训练与竞赛实践中,所调查各项内容均不同程度地存在问题,这些问题是制约中国男子三级跳远发展的主要因素,并就某些问题的解决给出了相应的策略性建议。

The literature material law, questionnaire method, and expert Interview were used in the research of the reasons and consultations about Why Men-- Triple Jump stays in a circle. The results show that the training theory is fall behind and the arrangement of training load exist problems. The selection standards of athletes remain using experiences. Tactical ability and psychological traits can＇t be seen frequently in contents of athletes. Speed type method represents the trend of the future techniques, but most of our athletes use High jump type method at present. Top speed run--up ability and the speed of taking--off cannot impose restrictions on good athletes. They are impacted strictly by the ability of bearing strength when they are touchdown by the taking-- off leg. Good psychological traits are required,in Men--Triple Jump athletes. And there exist few training project in tactical ability.