马克思、恩格斯的具身认知思想及其价值

Thoughts of Marxist Philosophy on Embodied Cognition and Its Value

马克思、恩格斯的具身认知思想具有重要价值。马克思和恩格斯认为,劳动创造了人,人类的身体是开展具身认知的前提,社会实践是实现具身认知的途径,对象化是具身认知的来源,特异化是具身认知的特性,而抽象化是认知的本质。具身认知和离身认知相辅相成。重温马克思和恩格斯的具身认知思想,有助于厘清具身认知在人类心智发展中的作用,正确认识思维和存在的关系,有助于认识具身认知的作用,标定具身认知的价值,促进具身认知和离身认知的整合。

Marx and Engels' s epistemological thoughts are valuable on embodied cognition,which is intensively discussed in this paper. According to Marx,human body is the union of subject and object in cognition,which is considered as the effective way of instructing practice. They also believed that embodied information originates from objectification. These ideas will help us to make clear the origination of our thoughts and some theories when we recall Marx and Engels' s embodied cognition. Meanwhile,it will guide us to know how important embodied cognition is in the development of our minds and in the relationship between thoughts and existence.