杨简释《易》的路径及其省察

The Approach and Review of Yangjian's Interpretation on the Book of Changes

杨简解《易》,以"一"摄"多",以"己"融"形",以"心"解"理",但最终归结为以"道心"解《易》,将"道心"贯注于《易》卦辞、爻辞及其他经文中,《易》涉及所有事象,其通其阻、其喜其忧、其福其祸、其吉其凶,无不与"道心"关联,从而对《易》的解释注入了新的方法和精神,并开启易学的心学方向。但是,杨简解《易》实践中所显露的主观化、简单化、随意化等倾向,于《易》义理之真实呈现多有遮蔽,而于一般性文本解释实践则需三致其意。

Yangjian's interpretation on the Book of Changes is based on his thought of Dao Xin. According to his approach of Dao Xin,the Book of Changes expressed a new methodology and spirit which lead the interpretation on the Book of Changes to the thought of Xin Xue. However,from his interpretation,we can also find out some shortages: subjectivity,simplification and randomness,which make the meaning of the Book of Changes obscure. In order to avoiding this,general practice of textual interpretation should be paid special attention to.