中国与金砖国家农产品产业内贸易及影响因素

Intra-industry Trade of Agricultural products between China and other BRICS and Its Influencing Factors

本文运用G-L指数及GHM指数,测算了2000-2011年中国与其他金砖国家农产品产业内贸易水平及结构,并对产业内贸易的影响因素进行了实证研究,结果表明:中国与巴西的农产品贸易总体以产业间贸易为主,而与印度、俄罗斯和南非则以产业内贸易为主;从农产品章目上看,中国与其他金砖国家的主要农产品贸易都以产业间贸易为主。通过对农产品产业内贸易影响因素的实证研究可知,市场规模、贸易开放度、对外直接投资额与农产品产业内贸易水平呈正相关关系,而人均收入差异、贸易距离与农产品产业内贸易水平呈负相关关系。

This paper uses the G-L index and GHM index to analyze the status and structure of intra-industry trade of agricultural products and the influencing factors of this trade between China and other BRICS in the period 2000-2011. The study shows that the trade of agricultural products between China and Brazil belongs to traditional inter-industry trade, while intra-industry trade predominates in China＇ s trade of agricultural products with India, Russia and South Africa. The trade of major agricultural products between China and other BRICS are mostly in the category of inter-industry trade. The empirical results indicate that market scale, trade openness and also foreign direct investment have a positive impact on intra-industry specialization while trade distance and differences in per capita income have a negative effect on intra-industry development.