大学生抑郁影响因素调查分析

Investigation on Influencing Factor of Depression in University Student

目的通过对武汉大学在读本科生的调查,探讨大学生抑郁的特点及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的访谈问卷和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对武汉大学本科学生201人进行调查,并作统计分析。结果 201名调查对象中,存在抑郁者71人,占调查总人数的35.32%;轻、中度抑郁者57人,占抑郁者的80.28%;重度抑郁者14人,占19.72%。不同性别、学科和年级的大学生抑郁进行比较,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论大学生抑郁状况不容忽视,影响因素有性别、年级和学科。

Objective To probe into the features and influencing factors of depression in university students through investigation on undergraduate students of Wuhan University. Method An investigation on 201 un dergraduate students of wuhan university was conducted using the self-designed questionnaire and self rating depression scale （SDS）, and the result was statistically analyzed. Results Among 201 students investigated, there were 71 ones who had depression, accounted for 35.32% of the total students investigated; 57 ones had mild, moderate depression, accounted for 80.28% of students with depression; 14 ones had major depression, accounted for 19.72%. Differences in depression of university students with different sex, subject and grade were statistically significant （p〈0.05）. Conclusion Depression in university students shall not be neglected, which is influenced by such factors as sex, grade and subject.