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术中置管连续椎旁阻滞用于开胸手术后镇痛

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摘要 目的 观察术中置管连续椎旁阻滞在开胸手术后镇痛中的作用及其对呼吸循环的影响.方法 选取开胸手术患者共计106例,按随机数字表法分为椎旁阻滞53例(椎旁组)和硬膜外阻滞53例(硬膜外组).所有患者均采用常规后外侧切口行开胸手术.椎旁组在手术结束前由术者在直视下于背部经皮穿刺,以硬膜外导管留置于手术侧椎旁间隙中;硬膜外组则由麻醉师于术前进行硬膜外穿刺置管.所有病例均选择T5~T6间隙,术后均以0.25%布比卡因持续微量泵入,速度控制在5~ 10 ml/h.观察两组疼痛、意识、胃肠道反应以及生命体征变化.结果 两组镇静和镇痛有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);椎旁组呕吐严重者、血压、心率、呼吸出现明显变化者分别占9.43%(5/53)、15.09% (8/53)、7.55% (4/53)、9.43% (5/53),均低于硬膜外组的30.19% (16/53)、39.62%(21/53)、22.64%(12/53)、24.53%(13/53),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 术中置管连续椎旁阻滞安全有效,且不良反应发生率低,具有良好的临床推广应用价值.
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第33期43-44,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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