家家争唱饮水词,纳兰心事几曾知——以心理学人格结构理论分析纳兰性德痛苦的心路历程

Everybody Recites His Poetry,but Nobody Knows His Mind——Analyzing Nalan Xingde's Spiritual Journey with Psychology Personality Structure Theory

被誉为"清代第一词人"的纳兰性德,生于裘马轻肥、钟鸣鼎食之家,功名冠冕无所不有,尊荣享乐无所不备。然披览《纳兰词》,入目皆是凄凉哀婉、悲凉伤感的字眼。在世人眼中春风得意的纳兰,为何其词中所表达的情感会与他锦衣玉食的贵族生活大相径庭呢?以心理学的人格结构理论——集体无意识、自我及人格面具,分别论述造成纳兰性德悲戚苦涩心路历程的原因,从而将纳兰"心事"一一还原,展现纳兰性德真实的心灵。

Nalan Xingde was honored as the leading figure and representative of Ci poet in the Qing Dynasty. His life was superior, and enjoying the wealthy and worldly glory. But his ＂Nalan Ci＂ was full of desolate feelings of sadness. In other people＇s eyes, he enjoyed great success and fame in career, however, it is questioned why his affections expressed in his Ci poetry run so counter to his noble life. This paper attempts to use the psychology of the collective unconscious, self and persona to discuss the causes of Nalan Xingde＇s mental process of soreness and bitterness to reconstruct his ＂worries＂ and show his real soul.