南方士族与司马氏政权的互动性研究

The Research of the Southern Gentry and Sima's Regime Interaction

公元280年西晋灭吴后,孙吴政权下的南方士族为光宗耀祖,采取主动的态度,积极入洛求仕,全面进入司马氏政权。司马氏政权赏识并重用南方士族。晋末"八王之乱"之后,晋王室和南渡的北方士族为重建政权积极主动笼络南方士族。南方士族与司马氏政权之间表现了一种互动性。在这种互动性的促使下,南方士族与北方士族联合起来,共同拥护司马睿建立东晋政权。其中,南方士族在东晋政权的建立过程中扮演着不可忽视的角色。

After the year 280 the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, the southern gentry, under the Sun Wu regime, took a proactive attitude actively into Luoyang in order to glorify their family ancestors. They entered the Sima＇s regime fully. Sima＇s regime appreciated and put them in important positions. After the ＂revolt of the eight kings＂, Jin royal family and northern gentry actively won over the Southern gentry for reconstructing regime. The southern gentry and the Sima＇s regime showed a kind of interaction. Under the interactive urge, the southern gentry and northern gentry combined and supported jointly that Sima Rui established Eastern Jin regime. Among them, the souflaern gentry played an undeniable role in the process of establishing the Eastern Jin regime.