硕士论文开题报告常见问题分析——兼论学术研究的问题意识和学理意识

Common Problems in Research Proposals by Master's Students With a Discussion on Problem Awareness and Theoretical Awareness in Academic Research

硕士论文开题报告的质量决定着硕士论文质量。硕士论文开题报告的首要任务是选题。一个好的选题必须遵循专业标准和问题标准。前者指一个选题必须符合专业研究范畴;后者指一个选题必须遵循四大标准:具体、集中、原创性和意义。富有意义的选题一定是真问题。学术研究区分真假问题有事实原则、逻辑原则和学理原则。真问题一定具有学理意识,它指一项学术研究要符合该领域学术共同体所遵循的学术习惯和学术标准,故学术研究一定是范式研究。

The quality of a research proposal determines the quality of the degree thesis. The proposal decides on an appropriate research topic which must follow professional standards and topic standards. The former refers to the selection of a topic that must comply with an area of specialization; the latter refers to the selection of a topic that must meet {our criteria： specific, focused, original and meaningful. A meaningful topic must be a true problem.Academic research distinguishes between true and false problems by relying on the factual principle, logic principle and theoretical principle. A real problem must have theoretical awareness, conform to the common customs and standards of a specific academic community, and be studied in the form of paradigm research.