宋代赐田研究

On the Aesthetic and Educational Role of Mass Media in Consumer Society

宋朝赐田来源多元化,有荒田、逃田、户绝田、官买民田、籍没田、营田、官庄、屯田、水利田、常平田、职田等,而国有土地仍占据着主导地位。赐田对象主要集中在宗亲贵戚、重臣、武将、殁于王事者、归明归正人及寺观僧道等。宋代赐田效果具有双重性,一方面促进了土地的开发利用,增加了财政收入,并有利于边境稳固,吸引更多人归顺;另一方面推动了土地兼并之风的盛行,影响了当地灌溉系统的发展,给农业生产带来极大的隐患。

Although Consumer Society has brought us material abundance, it has led to alienation of consumption by taking it as aim rather than means, which had not only obscured human nature but also seriously threatened the whole ecosystem. In socialist market economy, the mass media is supposed to undertake its social duty and play its aesthetic and educational role to help people develop a healthy way of consumption and live a healthy and poetic life.