耦合理论在旅游研究中应用领域的国内研究评述与展望

Review and Prospect of the Domestic Research on the Applying Areas of Tourism Research Using Coupling Theory

以系统科学为基础,用"耦合"这一物理学用语与旅游研究的结合丰富了旅游研究的深度与广度。通过对国内近年来耦合理论在旅游研究中应用文献的梳理,较为详尽地对耦合思想在旅游与文化和音乐的关系、旅游产业研究、旅游地复杂系统研究、旅游者研究、旅游开发理论、经济-环境-旅游关系、会展旅游、旅游影响分析、旅游交通9大领域的研究成果进行了归纳和述评;并提出了展望,包括拓展耦合理论在旅游相关领域研究中的深度和广度,增强"解耦"思想在旅游相关研究领域中的应用研究,积极促成"负→正耦合"的转化,合理控制耦合的程度。

It can improve the depth and breadth of tourism research by combining the coupling of physics term with tourism research basing on system science. This article sums up and reviews the applying 9 areas of tourism re- search using coupling theory, including tourism and culture or music, research of tourism industry, complex system of tourism destination, research of tourists, theory of tourism development, relationship of economy-environment- tourism, exhibition tourism, analysis of tourism impact, tourism traffic using coupling theory by combing the recent years of relevant domestic tourism research. This paper puts forward 4 perspectives, including the expansion of cou- pling theory in tourism research in depth and breadth, enhancement of ＂decoupling＂ thought in tourism related re- search in the field of applied research, actively helping to bring about the transformation of negative to positive cou- pling and the reasonable control of coupling degree.