论抗日战争时期国民党政府“查禁文学”

Examining Literature Censored by Kuomintang Government during Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争时期,国民党政府对进步文学包括所有进步书刊的审查查禁有健全的组织机构,有体系完备的法律法规,审查查禁成为被名之曰"审政"的政府组织行为而进行得周严细密。但是,从对文学给出的种种查禁理由中可见其审查查禁缺乏事理,从其法律法规适用对象的不平等、法律利益主体的错位、法的滥施以及制定法规程序的非法性可见其审查查禁法规法理的缺失。这种事理和法理缺失的审查查禁的客观社会效应是损害了文学发展,也背离了国民党政府的主观意愿。

Kuomintang government imposed strict censorship on progressive literature, including all the progressive publications. However, such censorship is not justifiable by examining its excuses; moreover, such censorship is not legitimate due to its inequality of law enforcement, deviation from the major interest group of law, law abuse, and illegitimacy of law-making process. With such absence of justifiability and legitimacy, the imposed censorship significantly inhibited the progression of literature.