情绪管理的内涵及其研究现状

Study on the Connotation and the Status of Emotional Management

情绪具有两面性,既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。随着"情绪智力"概念的提出,研究者日益认识到情绪管理的重要性,情绪管理已成为学术界广泛关注的的热门话题。情绪管理是一种对自我情绪认知、监控和驱动的能力以及对周围情境的识别与适度反应的能力,它具有三个特性,即情绪管理的适应性、情绪管理的功效性和情绪管理的特质性。当前,情绪管理的理论研究方面已形成了情绪智力理论、认知理论以及心理治疗理论;在情绪管理的模型方面,形成了有关情绪调节的同感过程模型和结构模型。情绪管理的具体研究主要涉及情绪管理与个体的社交情境、情绪管理与认知、情绪管理与父母的教养方式以及情绪管理的年龄趋势等方面。就目前情况来看,情绪管理研究虽然取得了一定的成就,但还存在很多缺陷和不足,有待研究者进行进一步的拓展和研究。

There are two characters in emotion： positive and negative side. With the ＂emotional intelligence＂ concept being put forward, researchers increasingly recognize the importance of emotional management. Emotional management has become a hot academic topic of widespread concern. Emotional management is a kind of emotional self - awareness, which is the ability to mo- nitor and drive as well as the surrounding context recognition and the ability to react appropriately, It has three characteristics, namely the adaptability of emotional management, emotional management and emotional management effectiveness trait. Current- ly, emotional management theory has formed the theory of emotional intelligence, cognitive theory and the theory of emotional management psychotherapy. In emotional management mechanism, it has been formed the shared emotion regulation process mod- el and the structural model of emotion regulation. Emotional management of specific research mainly involves emotional manage- ment and the individual~ social context, emotional management and cognitive, emotional management and parental rearing styles and trends in the age of emotional management and other aspects. On the current situation, mood management research has made some achievements, but there are still many shortcomings and deficiencies, which demanded further development and research for the researchers.