《西游记》中儒释道三家思想的交融与思维创新

Blending the Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism Thoughts in the Pilgrimage to the West and Thinking Innovation

玄奘取经是中外交通史和宗教史上的一大奇迹。无论在当时还是在后世,都是一件惊天动地的大事。以玄奘取经为题材的《大唐西域记》和《大慈恩寺三藏法师传》等纪实作品广为传播,影响深远。到了明代,朱元璋以和尚出身当了皇帝,他既需要用儒教思想来维护自己的统治,同时还想维持自己佛家出身的光环,又不想得罪中国传统的道教,所以三教融合达到了新的高度,思想的深度碰撞必然产生新的思想火花。在此背景下写成的《西游记》,到处充满了创新思维。以今天科学发展的眼光来看,《西游记》中充满了对未来社会科学发展的期望和幻想,期待着人类实现更加美好的未来。

The Tang Priest＇s Journey is a miracle not only in the History of the Communication between China and Foreign Countries but also in the history of religion. It is a big thing in the past also at now and in the future. Many documentary works such as Buddhist Re-cords of the Western World, has been widely spread and has great influence. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang became Emperor u-sing his monk identity. He need use the Confucianism to maintain his rule, want continue have his monk identity, also can＇t offend the Taoism tradition. So, he must blend these three thoughts. And just as he see, it goes to a new peak. At this time Pilgrimage to the West emerges. It contains innovation and the innovation goes on the whole book. In today＇s scientific development view, Pilgrimage to the West is full of expectation and dreams to the future social sciences development. Looking forward to have a better future for the man-kind.