对《哈姆雷特》中古希腊神话母题的解读

The Subject Matter of Greek Mythology in Hamlet

作为西方文学的重要源头,古希腊神话中的诸多原型与母题蕴藏着整个西方文学乃至西方文明生命力与魅力的强大基因。而莎剧经典之经典《哈姆雷特》,若是从原型分析的视角来看,或也可谓是一出"重演神话"的好戏。该剧再现了古希腊神话原型中的杀子母题、乱伦母题、复仇母题和追寻母题,这也是该剧之所以历久弥新、魅力无穷的原因之一。

As the important origin of western literature, Greek mythology breeds the powerful gene of western literature and western civi- lization. Hamlet, a classic of shakespere,is a good play of my thology in prototype analysis. This play reincarnates the subject matter of killing son, incest, revenge and pursuit, which explains its everlasting attraction.