安顺地戏的武术文化解读

A Wushu cultural interpretation of Anshun local drama

运用田野调查法对安顺地戏所包含的武术文化进行解读,研究发现:发端于明朝军傩的安顺地戏,以演习武事为目的;以武戏为主要内容,兼有武术套路程式化的倾向和戏曲开打的特点。它的格斗不但用真刀真枪进行,即使是面具也彰显武韵,伴奏音乐击鼓鸣金演绎出浓厚的战争气氛。由于它集娱人、自娱、求神、健体于一身的多功能特性,使它至今留存明朝风貌,为研究武术的发展提供了直接的证据,不愧是优秀的武术文化遗产。

By means of field investigation, the authors interpreted Wushu culture contained in Anshun local drama, and revealed the following findings： as for Anshun local drama originated from a military ritual in the Ming dynasty, its purpose is rehearsing military actions, its main content is martial plays, it has both the tendency of turning Wushu routines into procedures and the characteristics of dramatic fights; not only its fights are performed by using real blades and guns, but also even its masks are highlighted with martial charm; its drum and gong accompaniments render a strong atmosphere of war; since it has such a characteristic as integrating amusing others, amusing selves, praying to God and keeping fit, it keeps its original style in the Ming dynasty up to this day, which provides direct evidence for studying Wushu development; it deserves to be called as an excellent Wushu cultural legacy.