从《安娜·卡列尼娜》看托尔斯泰对文明和理性的反思

A Look at Leo Tolstoy's Reflections on Civilization and Rationality in Anna Karenina

托尔斯泰是一个深受卢梭影响的作家,他的作品具有强烈的现代意识和忧患意识。在《安娜·卡列尼娜》中,他通过对安娜的肖像、杜丽与基蒂在理性和感情之间的两难选择、安娜与卡列宁不同人生取向的描述,表述了他对人的生命力的充分肯定,对人性异化的深深忧虑。此外,托尔斯泰还通过列文所代表的乡村贵族与奥布隆斯基所代表的城市贵族的对比、对列文的生存环境和探索的描述,歌颂了美丽的自然和纯美的人性,表现了他对善和自然的推崇,对城市文明和理性的反思。

Tolstoy is a writer deeply influenced by Rousseau, his works have a strong modern consciousness and hardship consciousness. In Anna Karenina, he describes the appearance of Anna,Kitty and Tully＇ choice between emotion and ration, the different choices of Anna and Kalenin. By these, he expresses his opinions： affirmation to the life force, the deep worry about the alienation of human nature. Tolstoy contrasts the city noblemen and rural aristocracy, describes Levin＇ s living environment and exploration. By these, he praises the pure human nature and the beauty of nature, expresses his reflection on civilization and ration.