食品安全谣言群体性侵权之民事救济研究——以微博谣言为例

Research on Civil Relief of Mass Tort in Food Safety Rumors——With Examples of Microblog Rumors

食品安全谣言侵权具有与其他大规模侵权案件相似的特性,民事实体救济方式自身的优越性也使得食品安全谣言侵权损害赔偿问题能够得到有效解决。同时,如果将民事救济与我国大规模侵权案件的诉讼方式与国外集体诉讼制度相结合,能够解决此类案件的程序难题。最终形成在此类案件的解决中采用公益诉讼,并建议由政府设立基金对赔偿不足的部分进行补充的解决方式。

Food safety rumor torts share similarities with other mass tort cases. The superiority of civil entity relief enables the effective solution of compensations in food safety rumor torts. Meanwhile, if the domestic law suit of civil relief and other mass tort cases can be combined with foreign class action system, the procedure difficulty of such cases can be resolved. The final result is the adoption of public interest lawsuit in such cases. It is recommended that the government should set up funds to solve the insufficient compensations.