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阿司匹林抵抗对急性心肌梗死的发生及再发的预测价值 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨阿司匹林抵抗对急性心肌梗死(AMI)的发生及AMI患者再发心肌梗死的预测价值。方法选择113例冠心病(CHD)患者和104例AMI患者,CHD患者入选后抽空腹外周静脉血2.7 ml,AMI患者冠状动脉介入术后第7天停用肝素后抽空腹外周静脉血2.7 ml,检测血小板聚集率(PAG)判断阿司匹林抵抗(AR)或非阿司匹林抵抗(NAR),并依此分组,随访18个月观察CHD患者发生AMI和AMI患者再发心肌梗死情况。结果 CHD患者43例为AR(38.05%),AMI患者38例为AR(36.54%),高血压是CHD患者AR的主要影响因素(RO=2.263,P<0.05),血小板计数是AMI患者AR的主要影响因素(RO=2.342,P<0.05)。随访18个月CHD患者AR组和NAR组随访率为95.35%和92.86%,AR组和NAR组AMI发生率为12.20%和6.15%,差异有统计学意义(AR组vs.NAR组,χ2=5.247,OR=1.984,P<0.05)。AMI患者AR组和NAR组随访率为94.73%和93.94%,AR组和NAR组再发率为13.89%和3.23%,差异有统计学意义(AR组vs.NAR组,χ2=8.394,OR=4.300,P<0.01)。AR是CHD患者发生AMI的独立危险因素(OR=5.218,P<0.05),AR是AMI患者再发心肌梗死的独立危险因素(OR=6.128,P<0.05)。结论高血压和血小板计数与未发生心脑血管事件的CHD患者和AMI患者AR密切相关,AR与CHD患者和AMI患者预后有关,可以作为预测CHD患者发生AMI和AMI患者再发的预测因素。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第17期160-162,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金 四川省教育厅基金(11ZB208)
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参考文献9

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