转轮吸附法处理有机废气的研究

Treatment of Organic Waste Gas by Adsorption Rotor

吸附转轮是一项应用于低浓度、高风量有机废气净化的处理技术,为优化转轮吸附关键工艺参数转速和吸附效率,以模拟甲苯废气为处理对象,采用蜂窝状改性13X分子筛(M-13X)为吸附剂,对比分析固定床和转轮两种吸附实验.结果表明,固定床实验信息可用于转轮吸附系统;依据吸附过程的热质平衡理论,综合废气特性(流速、温度、密度、污染物种类和浓度等)、吸附剂特性(热熔、吸附热、饱和吸附量等)及吸附床结构(床层厚度和密度、吸附区比例等)参数,推导了吸附转轮最佳转速(n opt)及周期去除效率(ηcycle)的数值计算,经与M-13X吸附转轮净化甲苯废气实验数据作比较,验证了所推导数值计算的可靠性.研究结果可为转轮吸附处理有机废气工程的设计和运行控制提供依据.

The adsorption rotor is applicable to treating organic waste gases with low concentration and high air volume. The performance of adsorption rotor for purifying organic waste gases was investigated in this paper. Toluene was selected as the simulative gaseous pollutant and the adsorption rotor was packed with honeycomb modified 13X molecular sieves （M-13X）. Experimental results of the fixed adsorption and the rotor adsorption were analyzed and compared. The results indicated that some information an the fixed adsorption was useful for the rotor adsorption. Integrating the characteristics of the adsorbents, waste gases and the structures of the rotor adsorption, the formulas on optimal rotor speed and cycle removal efficiency of the adsorption rotor were deduced, based on the mass and heat balances of the adsorbing process. The numerical results were in good agreement with the experimental data, which meant that the formulas on optimal rotor speed and cycle removal efficiency could be effectively applied in design and operation of the adsorption rotor.