制约我国科技创新能力提升诸要素的方法论研究

A Study of the Methodology of the Restricting Factors of Our Scientific and Technological Innovation

从宏观角度论证制约我国科技创新能力提升诸因素的研究是目前对于该问题探讨的主要方法。我们认为,除已有的宏观研究之外还需要微观的、经验的人类学研究来进行补充完善,然而对于该问题的经验研究究竟应该如何进行,以何种方式进行,国内目前并没有可参考的先例。沙伦·特拉维克、布鲁诺·拉图尔的相关研究成果对创新问题的微观研究具有方法论的启示价值。

The main method to the discussions about the restricting factors of China＇s scientific and technological innova- tion is from the macro perspective. This study aims to combine the macro method with the micro one on the empirical and anthro- pological research. However, there are no reference materials in China, but we can still learn much from some foreign scholars, such as Sharon Traweek and Bruno Latour. Analyzing their research might provide us with a new model and enlightenment to better study the elements which restrict the improvement of innovation capacity in China.