农村建筑集成燃池供暖优化方案与工程应用约束条件的关联性分析

Correlative analysis between optimized design of burning cave integrated in rural houses and constraint conditions in engineering application

在北方农村地区,广泛采用传统供暖方式(灶炕、火墙、燃池等)。如果农村用能方式照搬城市,将进一步加剧能源紧张局面,因此提高传统供暖方式的热能利用效率、改善供暖效果,是一条符合中国国情、低成本地改善农村地区人居环境的可持续发展途径。针对采用农村建筑集成燃池供暖优化设计方案在示范住宅施工、运行过程中所遇到的问题,通过对技术性能改善与建造成本关联性影响因素的分析,阐述了建筑集成燃池供暖住宅优化设计方案在工程应用中不同利益方的约束条件,重点分析了成本与用户体验约束,并提出了六条建议。

In the north China＇s rural area, traditional heating modes such as kang, hot wall, burning cave are still widely adopted. If the pattern- of using energy in urban is copied to the rural areas, the shortage of energy resource will be further aggravated. Therefore, to improve the energy efficiency and heating effects of the traditional heating modes is a sustainable route to follow, which fits for China＇s actual conditions and is better for improvement of the occupier＇s living environment with lower costs in the rural area. Considering the problems in the process of construction and operation of the demonstrating houses integrated with burning caves, analyses the correlative influence factors between technical performance and construction costs and expounds the constraint conditions of different interest parties in engineering application of the optimized design of burning cave. Analyses emphatically the constraint conditions in costs and user＇s experiences. Provides six suggestions.