西藏宗教与社会镶嵌关系的历时性梳理

Diachronic Discussion of the Mosaic Relationship of Tibetan Religion and Society

立足于历时研究与共时研究结合的视角,纵向回溯历史,可探明自吐蕃以来西藏的宗教与社会组织方式、政治秩序等的紧密关系,以期为现在的宗教与社会稳定问题的研究提供谱系性的参照。各种镶嵌关系具体表现在西藏地方的政权观念与神圣性紧密关联;寺院作为一种社会组织,与地方经济、政治、文化、教育等社会系统各大要素镶嵌,成为地方社会运行的关键枢纽;西藏历史上各个阶段的关键人物大多为宗教人士,他们作为那个时代的中心典范在历史的发展进程中起着重要的推动作用;以及宗教情感、礼仪、信仰等作为看不见的力量成为促使宗教与社会紧密镶嵌的心理基础。

Base on the combined perspective of diachronic and synchronic study,this paper traced history, expounded the relationship of religion and Tibetan social organization,political order,etc. We hope this study will be conducive to the present study of religion and social stability. Specific performance of the various mosaic relationship includes Tibetan ty;monasteries as social organizations were and other elements of the social system; people,they promoted the development of forces were the psychological basis of the local regime concept was closely closely related to local economic associated with the , political, cultural, educ sancti- ational the key figures in the history of Tibet were mostly religious history;and religious sentiments,rituals and beliefs as unseen above relations.