重庆市0～36月龄婴幼儿母乳喂养现状及其影响因素分析

Breastfeeding status and relevant factors of 0-36 months infant in Chongqing.

目的调查重庆市婴幼儿母乳喂养现状，并探讨其影响因素。方法根据地域差异和经济情况，采用目的性抽样选取重庆市主城4个区和2个周边区县共633名0～36月龄婴幼儿的母亲为研究对象。调查数据录入Epi Data 3．1数据库，采用SPSS18．0软件进行统计描述和分析，并运用单因素和多因素logistic回归法分析婴儿4月龄内纯母乳喂养的影响因素。结果被调查地区婴儿4月龄内纯母乳喂养率为58．5％。多因素分析结果显示，同伴喂养方式为纯母乳喂养、自觉母乳量能满足婴儿、对母乳喂养有信心是纯母乳喂养的有利因素；介意公共场所母乳喂养是纯母乳喂养的不利因素。结论被调查地区婴儿4月龄内纯母乳喂养率有待提高，亟待采取有针对性的干预措施。

Objective To study the breastfeeding status and its relevant factors of infants in Chongqing. Methods According to the regional differences and economic situation,633 eligible mothers with babies aged 0 to 36 months were se lected from four districts in downtown Chongqing and two suburban districts. The data were entered in Epi Data 3.1 data base and analysed using SPSS 18.0 software. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyse the relevant factors influencing breastfeeding. Results The exclusive breastfeeding rate at 4 months was 58.5 % in study areas. Multivariate Logistic regression showed that peers adopting exclusive breastfeeding,insufficient breast milk consciously,being confidence of breastfeeding were positive factors to exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months, mind of breastfeeding in public places was negative factor to exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months. Conclusion The exclusive breastfeeding rate in study areas should be improved. It is necessary to take effective measures to promote exclusive breastfeeding.