运动员完美主义与自我设限倾向的关系:自尊的中介作用

Relationship between Athletes' Perfectionism and Self-handicapping: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem

为了探讨运动员完美主义与自我设限的关系以及自尊在二者之间的中介作用,对260名运动员进行了完美主义、自我设限以及自尊的测量。结果发现,自我设限与完美主义的个人标准维度以外的其他各维度均呈显著正相关,与自尊呈显著负相关;中介效应检验发现,个人标准对自我设限的预测作用不显著,而反复思考对自我设限起直接预测作用,关注错误、知觉父母压力以及知觉教练压力既可以直接预测自我设限,也可以通过自尊的中介来对自我设限发挥作用。这提示,消极完美主义者的自尊更容易受到威胁,进而为自己的行为寻找借口,产生更强的自我设限倾向。

To explore the relationship between athletes＇ perfectionism and self-handicapping, as well as the mediating role of self-esteem ,260 athletes were tested for perfectionism, self-handicapping and self-esteem. Results showed that all dimen- sions of perfectionism had positive correlations with athletes＇ self-handicapping except personal standards, while athletes＇ self-handicapping had a negative correlation with self-esteem. Regression analysis showed that personal standards had no significantly predict effect on self-handicapping; athletes＇ repeated thinking match can affect self-handicapping directly. Self-esteem plays a mediation role between self-handicapping and concern about mistakes,perceived parental pressure and perceived coach pressure. It suggests that concerned about mistakes, perceived parental pressure and perceived coach pres- sure can directly predict self-handicapping, also can indirectly predict self-handicapping by self-esteem. Those results sug- gests that negative perfectionist may have more threats of self-esteem, and seek more excuses for their behavior, resulting in more self-handicaps.